c++如何在析构函数中使用delete[]
发布时间:2022-04-29 10:53:32 177
相关标签: # golang
我有以下文件用于实现Bucket
班然而,我不能在析构函数中销毁从operator+
.另外,我如何访问_len
属性中的属性operator>>
函数以分配新值?我得到的错误是:
在正常阻止后检测到堆损坏....CRT检测到应用程序在堆缓冲区结束后写入内存
问题总是发生在这两个问题相加之后Bucket
对象,但我在调试期间检查了生成的字符串以及长度是否正确。
头文件:
class Bucket
{
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Bucket& c);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, const Bucket& c);
public:
Bucket();
Bucket(const String& str);
Bucket(const char* str);
~Bucket();
const Bucket operator+(const Bucket& s) const;
const Bucket operator+(const char* s) const;
const Bucket& operator=(const char* c);
const bool operator==(const char* str);
private:
char* _str;
int _len;
};
源文件:
Bucket::Bucket() {
_len = 0;
_str = new char[_len];
}
Bucket::Bucket(const Bucket& myBucket) {
_len = myBucket._len;
_str = new char[_len + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
_str[i] = myBucket._str[i];
_str[_len] = '\0';
}
Bucket::Bucket(const char* str) {
_len = 0;
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) _len++;
_str = new char[_len + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
_str[i] = str[i];
_str[_len] = '\0';
}
Bucket::~Bucket() {
if (_len > 0) delete[] _str;
}
const Bucket Bucket::operator+(const Bucket& myBucket) const {
String tempBucket;
tempBucket._str = strcat(this->_str, myBucket._str);
int len = 0;
while (tempBucket._str[len] != '\0') len++;
tempBucket._str[len] = '\0';
tempBucket._len = len;
return tempBucket;
}
const Bucket Bucket::operator+(const char* str) const {
Bucket tempBucket;
int len = 0;
tempBucket._len = this->_len;
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) tempBucket._len++;
tempBucket._str = strcat(tempBucket._str, str);
tempBucket._str[len] = '\0';
tempBucket._len = len;
return tempBucket;
}
const Bucket& Bucket::operator=(const char* str) {
if (this->_str == str) {
return *this;
}
_len = 0;
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) _len++;
_str = new char[_len + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
_str[i] = str[i];
_str[_len] = '\0';
return *this;
}
const bool Bucket::operator==(const char* str) {
int comp = strcmp(this->_str, str);
if (comp == 0) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Bucket& myBucket) {
os << myBucket._str;
return os;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& is, const Bucket& myBucket) {
static char buffer[40];
is >> buffer;
int len = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; buffer[i] != '\0'; i++) {
myBucket._str[i] = buffer[i];
len++;
}
myBucket._str[len++] = '\0';
return is;
}
主要内容:
int main()
{
Bucket b1("Hello, "); // This is deleted by the destructor
Bucket b2(b1); // This is deleted by the destructor
cout << b1 << b2 << endl;
b2 = "Dear "; // Also works fine
Bucket b3;
cout << "Enter a name: ";
cin >> b3; // Can't assign the _len attribute
cout << b2 + b3 << ","; // not destroyed
Bucket b4(" Please write this sentence after pressing enter:\n");
b2 = "We believe that ";
cout << b4 + b2 << b1 << "and " << "Goodbye " // not destroyed
<< (b1 == "Goodbye " ? "is " : "is not ") << "the same word!\n" <<
endl;
return 0;
}
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